Crossbow Safety Guidelines
1. Read the Manual
Before using your crossbow, it is vital to familiarize yourself with the user manual and instructions. Each crossbow has its unique features and safety measures, which should be understood thoroughly.
2. Inspect Your Crossbow
Before each use, inspect your crossbow for any signs of wear or damage. Missing or worn components should be replaced before use. For example, a cracked nock can break when fired, causing dryfire.
3. String & Cable Maintenance
Proper string & cable maintenance is key to the longevity of your crossbow. Waxing the string, cables and rail every 10 to 15 shots is recommended. Ensure that all uncoiled areas are waxed, but avoid waxing too high, as this can cause the string to slide off the cams. Note that plastic and cotton strings do not require waxing.
Pay special attention to the condition of the string, cables and cams. Strings and cables should be replaced annually, every ~500 shots or as soon as they show signs of fraying or damage.
When waxing the string and cables, make sure to wax all areas that aren't protected by additional 'string'. The rail, where the string will be pulled along it, should also be waxed. Below is an example (in red) of where wax should be applied on average, but it may differ with your model:
Below is a better example of the difference between the exposed and protected string/cable. The green arrows show the protected areas: the texture is often smooth or as if a wire has been tightly rolled around it. The red arrows show the exposed areas, where it's often a twisted texture. Per model the protected and unprotected areas may differ, so make sure to have a good look at your model when you're waxing the string and cables.
Note: the rail needs to be waxed. Even though the string has additional protection in that area, the amount of friction can quickly wear down the string if it isn't waxed.
4. Avoid Dryfire
Dryfire, or releasing the string without a bolt (arrow), can cause significant damage to both the crossbow and the archer. Always ensure that the bolt is correctly placed before shooting. If you need to release a crossbow without a bolt, you can only do so if the crossbow isn't fully cocked yet. As soon as the crossbow is fully cocked, you need to fire a bolt to de-cock it safely. If it hasn't been fully cocked yet, you can de-cock it by releasing it very carefully and slowly in a controlled movement. These instructions may differ depending on your model, so make sure to read the manual of your model and check whether or not it has engaged anti-dryfire technology.
If you cock the crossbow incorrectly, such as releasing the cocking string before the string is in the safety catch, it will dry-fire. More on dryfire here: 5. Dryfire.
5. Targets
Select a target with a high enough max fps for your crossbow's power. Using inadequate targets can lead to damage and potential safety hazards. Ensure that your target is placed in a location where no one can inadvertently enter your line of sight. A solid or safe backdrop is essential to prevent harm to passersby. Make sure no pets (or young kids!) are freely wandering around near you when using a crossbow.
6. Use the Right Accessories
There is a wide range of archery accessories designed to enhance safety and performance. At a minimum, we strongly recommend you to wear safety glasses. Other accessories, such as a foot stirrup, cocking string and ear plugs can also significantly improve your experience and enhance your safety.
7. Select Proper Bolts
Always use bolts recommended for your specific crossbow. The length, core material, and weight of the bolts are critical factors. Most models have a minimum grain weight requirement. If you're uncertain which bolts to use, only use those recommended by the manufacturer or contact us for specific advise.
Inspect your bolts before each session to ensure they are free from damage, such as hairline fractures, broken vanes, or chipped points. Do not use bolts if you have any doubts about their condition.
8. Youth
Crossbows are not meant for children. A crossbow can cause significant harm when used incorrectly, and children may not realize how dangerous this truly is. Make sure to keep crossbows safely out of reach for children, and consider that certain arrows and accessories may also be dangerous for children, especially those on the younger side.
If you wish to involve your children in archery, we recommend starting them off with an archery bow, and gradually work up from there. Do not give them a crossbow before the age of 18.
9. Proper Usage
If you do not know how to properly use the crossbow, read the manual and consult someone who does. It's important to realize that a lot of force moves through the crossbow. Your stance and grip of the crossbow are both important to prevent injuries, as well as how you cock the crossbow. More on that here: 2. Cocking Crossbows
Consider the way you grip the crossbow, and whether the string or cables will hit your fingers when the crossbow is fired.
Never aim a crossbow at a person or pet, or anything you don't intend to shoot, even when it is not cocked!
Make sure your chosen draw weight is at your comfort level. Cocking strings and winches are a great way to decrease the draw weight of a crossbow.
10. Safe storage
When storing your bow, make sure to store it in a cool and dry place. High temperatures, such as those that can occur in a truck or interior of a vehicle, can cause serious damage to your bow. The use of a trigger lock such as Lockdown trigger lock can greatly enhance the safety of your crossbow as well, making sure no one but you can use your crossbow.
11. Modifications
Never modify parts of the crossbow or its components by drilling additional holes or removing material. This can create serious safety hazards. We do not recommend mixing and matching parts of different crossbow models. We cannot guarantee the safety of any crossbow that has been modified.
Conclusion
Even with these pointers, it's important to use common sense. If something feels unsafe, don't ignore that feeling. We're here to help if you've got any questions or concerns with your crossbow.